Real‑World Evidence in Immunotherapy Research
Real‑World Evidence in Immunotherapy Research Using Real‑World Evidence to Strengthen Immunotherapy Research Introduction: Why Real‑World Evidence Matters for Immunotherapy Immuno‑oncology (IO) therapies such as PD‑1/PD‑L1 and CTLA‑4 inhibitors have reshaped cancer care, but traditional randomized trials can’t answer every question patients, payers, and regulators ask. Real‑world evidence (RWE)—clinical insights derived from routinely collected data like…
